We often dream about traveling to the past. We'll let you in on a secret, we've found a couple of time machines (yes! there are more than one!) scattered all across the globe that'll take you back in time by at least a few hundred years. Wanna know where to find them? Well, this article will show you exactly where you'll find these 'time machines,' or architectural wonders as they like to call them. Buildings and monuments made centuries ago still stand tall, narrating an exciting tale of their origin and the cultures and faith associated with them. Despite all the years they've seen, one glance, and you immediately find yourself in the time they were constructed in, thus the analogy, Time Machine! Come on a journey to explore over 40 sites frozen in time.
"Sphere-acular" Diquís Spheres Of Costa Rica
The stone spheres of Costa Rica are a collection of nearly 300 perfectly shaped spherical stones discovered in the Diquis Delta region of Costa Rica, believed to be created by the indigenous people of the region between 600 AD and 1500 AD.
Up to 2 meters in diameter, these stone spheres are carved from granite or gabbro. Their purpose remains unclear, with theories ranging from their use as symbols of social status, markers of astronomical alignments, or religious artifacts.
"The Refuge Of Sinners": The Valadier Temple
The Valadier Temple, nestled atop a lush hill, was made by Giuseppe Valadier in 1828. Its ivory-white marble facade, adorned with intricate carvings, gleams majestically under the warm Mediterranean sun. The temple's circular design, reminiscent of ancient Roman temples, exudes timeless grandeur.
It represents the revival of classical architecture during the 19th century, showcasing the mastery of the Italian architect after whom it was named. It serves as a beacon of inspiration for architects, artists, and scholars, exemplifying classical design's timeless beauty and elegance.
The Treasury of Atreus: Tomb Of Agamemnon
The Tomb of Agamemnon, nestled amidst the rugged hills of Mycenae, stood as a haunting enigma of King Agamemnon, who led the Greek armies in the Trojan War. His tomb, a colossal stone structure, was built between 1400-1200BCE in Mycenae, Greece.
Inside, golden treasures glinted in the dim light, revealing Agamemnon's wealth and power, thus its other name, "The Treasury of Atreus." Yet, a sense of foreboding lingered, for tales whispered of curses and vengeful spirits guarding the tomb.
Riza's "Fortified Fortress": Castello Aragonese
Castello Aragonese is a historic fortress located in Naples, Italy. With its origins dating back to ancient times, the castle has a rich and diverse history. It was initially built in 474 BC by Hiero I of Syracuse.
The Romans captured it in 326 BC, and by 1700, 2,000 families inhabited it. The castle offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding sea and landscape. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a storied glimpse through its well-preserved architecture, exhibits, and artifacts.
The Mask Temple of "Lamanai"
The history of the Mask Temple of Lamanai dates back to the Mayan civilization that flourished in the region from about 1500 BC to 1700 AD. Lamanai, meaning "submerged crocodile" in Mayan, was a major Mayan city located in modern-day Belize.
The city had a complex social structure, with a ruling elite that held power over the common people. The Mask Temple was likely a symbol of the city's religious and political authority, and its impressive architecture and intricate carvings would have been awe-inspiring.
In Honor of a Literary Legend: The Scott Memorial
The Scott Monument is a prominent gothic structure in Edinburgh, Scotland, dedicated to the famous Scottish author, Sir Walter Scott. Standing at 200 feet, the monument is a remarkable landmark in the cityscape, with its intricate carvings, spires, and turrets.
Built in 1840 by George Meikle Kemp, it is one of the largest monuments to a writer in the world. The monument's design is a nod to Scott's literary works, with scenes and characters from his novels beautifully carved into its stone facade.
Limestone Cemetary: Pantalica's Necropolis
The Necropolis of Pantalica is an ancient burial site located in southeastern Sicily, Italy. It is a unique and extensive necropolis that contains over 5,000 tombs carved into limestone cliffs, dating back to the 13th to 7th centuries BCE.
Known for its remarkable rock-cut tombs –many of which are adorned with intricate carvings–, frescoes, and inscriptions, The Necropolis of Pantalica provides important insights into the burial customs, social structure, and artistic expression of the prehistoric communities that inhabited the area.
Nordic Wedding Venue: The Rings of Brodgar
The Rings of Brodgar, located on the Orkney Islands in Scotland, is a mysterious archaeological site. Consisting of a circular arrangement of standing stones, the formations date back to the Neolithic period, around 2500 BCE. Only 27 out of the original 60 stones remain.
The stone circle is 104 meters (341 ft) in diameter. The purpose of this ancient monument remains unclear to this day. While some theories suggest it was a ceremonial or ritualistic site, others propose it had astronomical or agricultural functions.
Eternal Protection in China: The Teracotta Army
The Terracotta Warriors, discovered in the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, is an extraordinary archaeological marvel. Unearthed in 1974 in Xi'an, China, the life-sized terracotta sculptures depict an army of soldiers, chariots, and horses meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife.
It is believed to be sculpted by the subjects of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty. There is a belief that there might be a "Mercury River" flowing beneath the tomb, as studies have revealed high levels of mercury in the soil.
Sigiriya: The Lion Rock Fortress
Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress located in Sri Lanka, known for its breathtaking beauty and historical significance. Formed by extinct volcanic residue, it was built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century as his royal palace and capital.
Sigiriya features impressive rock-cut frescoes, stunning gardens, and a complex network of moats, walls, and gates. The highlight of Sigiriya is the "Lion's Paw" entrance, where visitors can climb up a series of steep steps to reach the summit.
The Darts That Missed Their Aim: Devil's Arrows Of England
The Devil's Arrows are a group of three prehistoric standing stones located in Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England. These monolithic stones, grooved by years of rainfall, are believed to date back to the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age period, around 2300-1700 BCE.
The origin and purpose of the Devil's Arrows remain a mystery, with various theories ranging from being a ceremonial site, a marker for astronomical alignments, or even a legend about being thrown by the Devil himself, aiming at the nearby town of Aldborough.
Humanoid Stones Of The Napu Valley
The Bada Valley of Sulawesi, Indonesia (also known as the Napu Valley) is one of the most mysterious and mystic travel destinations in the world. The place is full of strange stones that have been carved in human-like shapes.
There's a debate about when these megaliths were erected, but the stories surrounding these sculptures are quite interesting. Tales like that of Tokala'ea, who was said to be turned into a megalith because he raped someone, are associated with several stones here.
Beyond Fairytales: The Reifenstein Castle
The Reifenstein Castle, located in the Eisack Valley of South Tyrol, Italy, is a medieval fortress steeped in history. Believed to have been built in the 12th century by the Lord of Stilves, it is known for its double tower structure and stone walls.
Over the centuries, Reifenstein Castle changed hands multiple times and underwent various renovations, resulting in its distinctive blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. Notably, the castle was a key site during the Tyrolean Rebellion against the Habsburgs in the 16th century.
The Crown Jewel of Bahawalpur: Derawar Fort
Derawar Fort, located in the Cholistan Desert of Pakistan, is a historic fortress that dates back to the 9th century. It was built by Rai Jajja Bhatti, a Hindu ruler, and was later captured by various Muslim dynasties, including the Ghaznavids and the Mughals.
The fort's impressive architecture includes massive walls with 40 intricately decorated bastions, providing defense against invading forces in the 800s AD. Today, Derawar Fort is a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts worldwide.
Entertainment Center of Italy: The Saepinum's Theatre
Saepinum's Theatre, located in the ancient city of Saepinum in the Roman Empire, was a grand amphitheater constructed during the 1st century CE by the local civilizations. Built with limestone and marble, this impressive structure could accommodate over 10,000 spectators.
It was a hub of entertainment, showcasing various forms of Roman performing arts such as gladiator battles, chariot races, and theatrical performances. The theater also served as a significant gathering place for social, cultural, and political events.
Silver Watchtower: Fort Srebrna Gora
Fort Srebrna Gora, also known as Silver Mountain Fortress, is a military fortification in Poland. Built in 1764-1777 on Prussia's King Frederick II's order as part of the Prussian defense system against potential Russian invasions, it provided commanding views of the surrounding landscape.
The fort was designed to provide shelter for over 4,000 soldiers who could've accommodated the fort with over one year of supplies. Once a defensive shelter against Russian and Austrian invasions, this fort now serves as a tourist spot and a museum.
Hanging By The Cliff: Nunobikiyama Shakuson-ji Temple
Nunobikiyama Shakuson-ji Temple in Nagano, Japan, is renowned for its cliffside Kannon-do temple, where a sacred statue of Nunobiki Kannon is enshrined. According to Japanese legend, the Buddha transformed into a cow to guide a greedy old woman to Zenko-ji.
The Ku-den, a revered hall within the Kannon-do, was constructed in the 1100s and is recognized as an important cultural property. The temple's stunning location near Karuizawa, known for its scenic attractions, adds to its allure as a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers.
The Royal Beacon: King Alfred's Tower
King Alfred's Tower is a historic landmark in Somerset, England. Built in the late 18th century, it stands at 160 feet (49 meters) and is a prominent example of a folly – a type of architectural structure that served no practical purpose.
Wealthy landowner Henry Hoare II erected the tower in honor of King Alfred the Great, an Anglo-Saxon king known for his defense against Viking invasions. The tower's design is reminiscent of a medieval keep, with a spiral staircase leading to an observation platform.
Andlau Castle: A Medieval Wonder
Andlau Castle, located in Andlau, France, has a rich historical legacy dating back to the 13th century. Originally built from granite as a fortress by the Lords of Andlau, it was a strategic stronghold during conflicts, including the Thirty Years' War and the French Revolution.
Over the centuries, Andlau Castle underwent several renovations, transforming it from a military fortress to a noble residence. Today, the castle is a prominent example of medieval architecture, offering visitors a glimpse into the turbulent history of the Alsace region.
Knights' Tribute: King Arthur's Statue
King Arthur's statue, Gallos, stands tall as a symbol of legendary British folklore. Erected in Tintagel, Cornwall, Gallos depicts King Arthur, the mythical King of the Britons, wielding a sword and gazing out to sea, encapsulating the tales of his heroic exploits and leadership.
Designed by renowned sculptor Rubin Eynon, Gallos was unveiled in 2016, and its name derives from the Cornish word for "power." Gallos embodies the enduring fascination and mystery surrounding King Arthur, a figure believed to have lived in the late 5th century.
The Queen Of Palmyrene Empire: Zenobia
Zenobia, also known as Queen Zenobia or Septimia Zenobia, was a powerful and influential queen who ruled the Palmyrene Empire in the 3rd century CE. She was born in Palmyra, a city in modern-day Syria, and rose to prominence during the Roman Empire's decline.
Her reign is remembered for her ambition, intelligence, and diplomatic skill. However, her rebellion against Rome ultimately failed, and she was captured and taken as a prisoner to Rome, leaving behind a legacy. This modern statue is located in the Mediterranean Sea.
Hunchback's Home: The Notre Dame Cathedral
Notre Dame de Paris, also known as the Notre Dame Cathedral, is a historic Catholic cathedral located in Paris, France. It is one of the most iconic examples of Gothic architecture and has a rich historical significance.
Construction of the cathedral began in 1163 under Bishop Maurice de Sully, taking nearly two centuries to complete. Notre Dame de Paris has witnessed numerous historical events, including the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte and a devastating fire in 2019.
Legends of The Maya: Structure 2 Of Calakmul
Structure 2 of Calakmul, an ancient Mayan city in modern-day Mexico, is a remarkable architectural marvel steeped in history. This monumental structure in the jungle, adorned with intricate carvings, stands as a testament to the advanced engineering and artistic skill of the Maya civilization.
It is believed to have been erected in the Late Preclassic period and served as a ceremonial temple, possibly dedicated to a Mayan ruler or deity. Its strategic location, overlooking the surrounding landscape, suggests it may have also had defensive or symbolic significance.
Carving History in Stone: Trajan's Column
Trajan's Column is a monumental Roman marble column erected in Rome, Italy, in 113 AD. Designed by Apollodorus of Damascus to commemorate Emperor Trajan's military victories, it stands over 38 meters (125 feet) tall. The column features an intricate spiral relief depicting Trajan's campaigns.
The detailed carvings showcase scenes of battles, sieges, and daily life in ancient Rome, providing valuable historical insights into military tactics, weaponry, and Roman society shedding light on Trajan's military campaigns and the Roman Empire's cultural and artistic achievements during the 2nd century AD.
Mysteries of Moray: Exploring Peru's Inca Ruins
Moray, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, is an archaeological site known for its unique circular terraces carved into a natural slope. It is believed to have been built by the 6-10th century Inca civilization as an agricultural laboratory where they experimented with crops.
The terraces, with their varying temperatures and exposure to sunlight, created ideal conditions for cultivating a wide range of crops, showcasing the Incas' advanced agricultural techniques. Although, the true motives for creating these 'levels' remain a mystery.
Hatshepsut's Mortuary Sanctuary
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, located on the west bank of the Nile River in Egypt, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to the rule of one of Egypt's most powerful female pharaohs. Senenmut built it during the 15th century BC.
The temple served as a memorial for the pharaoh; its design reflects her ambitious aspirations and devotion to the god Amun. The temple was also home to Hatshepsut's mortuary chapel and the tombs of her royal relatives.
The First Gladiator School: Amphitheatre Of Capua
The Amphitheatre of Capua, also known as the Anfiteatro Campano, is an ancient Roman amphitheater in Capua, Italy. It was built during the 1st century AD and is the second-largest surviving amphitheater, with a seating capacity estimated at over 60,000 spectators.
It was the location of the first and most famous gladiator school. Although its construction date is debated, the most accepted narrative claims that it was built by the colony after Augustus established it, succeeding the battle of Actium in 31 BC.
The Hidden Monastery of Gümüşler
Gümüşler Monastery, located in modern-day Turkey, is a historical Christian monastery dating back to the 4th century AD. It is believed to have been founded by Saint Paul of Thebes, an early Christian ascetic.
Over the centuries, Gümüşler Monastery played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in the region, serving as a center for worship, education, and artistic production. The monastery's architecture reflects a combination of Roman, Byzantine, and Seljuk influences.
Jordan's Decorated "The Palace Tomb"
The Palace Tomb in Petra, Jordan, is a mausoleum carved into rose-colored sandstone cliffs by the Nabatean people that date back to the 1st century AD. It is located in the northern part of the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The interior of the Palace Tomb is believed to have contained burial chambers and chambers for funerary rituals. The monument's grandeur and elaborate design suggest that it was likely built for a wealthy Nabataean family or a high-ranking individual.
The Boxer At Rest
The "Boxer at Rest" is a renowned Hellenistic Greek bronze sculpture dating back to the 4th century BCE. Discovered in Rome in 1885, this masterpiece portrays a seated nude male athlete resting after a fierce boxing match.
The statue stands at 1.2 meters in height and is characterized by its exquisite detailing, depicting the physical exhaustion of the boxer with realistic wounds and scars on his face and body. The statue's dynamic pose and lifelike expression capture the athlete's intense emotions.
Birth Of Faith: The Baptistery Of The Church Of Vitalis
Located in Sbeitla, which is said to most likely originated as a fort, stand the remains of the Byzantine Church of Vitalis. Built in the late 5th or early 6th century by Julius Argentarius, almost nothing remains of the basilica but the Baptistery.
The surviving Baptistery is lavishly decorated from end to end and features a cross at the bottom, florets on vertical walls, a laurel garland on the rim, and an inscription. The Basilica was primarily built to give more space to the Catholics and measures 50x25m.
Erechtheion: A Temple of Legends and Lore
The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis of Athens, constructed between 421 and 406 BCE by Mnesikles during the Classical period. It was dedicated to the legendary Athenian king Erechtheus and housed various cults, including those of Athena Polias, Poseidon, and Erechtheus.
The temple is renowned for its exquisite Ionic architecture, including six female statues, known as the Caryatids, which serve as columns supporting the southern porch. The Erechtheion is considered a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture.
Longmen Grottoes: Chiseled Marvels of Buddhist Art
The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, China, is a collection of ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves that date back to 386-534 CE. The grottoes, carved into the cliffs along the Yi River, encompass over 2,300 caves and contain over 100,000 statues of Buddha and other deities.
With the first statue built by Emperor Xiaowen, future rulers continued to add to the monuments, serving as a center of Buddhist worship and art. The Longmen Grottoes are renowned for their exquisite carvings, showcasing a fusion of Chinese and Indian artistic styles.
Castle in the Clouds: Mont Saint Michael
Mont Saint-Michel is a striking island commune in Normandy, France, known for its magnificent abbey. Its history dates back to the 8th century when it was a hermitage founded by Aubert, bishop of Avranches. Over the centuries, it evolved into a monastery and fortress.
It served as a place of pilgrimage for Christians, scholars, and a strategic stronghold during war. A symbol of power, Mont Saint-Michel has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979, attracting millions of visitors each year.
A Stone Transportation Innovation: The Ronda Bridge
The Ronda Bridge, also known as Puente Nuevo, is a landmark in the city of Ronda, Spain. This historic bridge spans the El Tajo gorge, which is over 100m deep, and connects the town of Ronda with the newer parts of the city.
It was designed by Spanish architect Jose Martin de Aldehuela and completed in 1793 and is considered a remarkable feat of engineering for its time. The Ronda Bridge has played a significant role in the history of Ronda, serving as a vital transportation link.
Leshan Giant Buddha: Largest Stone Buddha Statue
The Leshan Giant Buddha Statue is a colossal stone sculpture of Buddha in Leshan, China. Construction started in 793 AD by a monk named Hai Tong; the statue took over 90 years to complete and stands at an impressive height of 71 meters.
Carved out of a cliff face overlooking the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers, the statue is an architectural feat. It is considered one of the largest and most well-preserved ancient sculptures in the world. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Volcanic Ceremonial Steps: Inka Qhamachu
Inka Qhamachu, also known as Quechua Inka Inca or Inca Camacho, soars to a breathtaking altitude of 4,792m, making it a prominent peak in the Oruro Department of Bolivia. It is nestled amidst the landscape of the Altiplano, a region of the Andes.
The Altiplano has been shaped by volcanoes over the ages. Although Inka Qhamachu and most surrounding peaks are now dormant, the Western Cordillera still bears witness to the fiery remnants of volcanic activity at Cerro Quemado, Guallatiri, Parinacota, Sajama, and Tata Sabaya.
The Gateway To Apollo: Portara
Portara, a.k.a the Temple of Apollo, is an iconic landmark on the Greek island of Naxos. Believed to have been built during the 6th century BCE by tyrant Lygdamis, Portara is a massive marble doorway originally intended to be the entrance to a grand temple.
The temple was dedicated to Apollo, the Greek god of music, arts, and light. According to local legends, the temple was intended to be a prominent landmark for sailors, serving as a guiding beacon for ships arriving on the island.
Saint Emidius' Resting Place: The Temple Of Sant'Emidio
The Temple of Sant'Emidio is a historic religious structure in Ascoli Piceno, Italy. Built in 1721 by Giovanni Gambi, the temple is dedicated to the patron Saint Emidius. The temple is known for its distinctive Romanesque-Gothic architectural style, carvings, and rose window.
Legend has it that Saint Emidius, who was the bishop of Ascoli Piceno in the 5th century, performed many miracles, including saving the city from earthquakes. The church became a place of veneration for the locals, and the crypt became a pilgrimage site.
Magic Rediscovered: The Minoan Palace Of Knossos
The Minoan Palace of Knossos, in Crete, ancient Greece, is an archaeological site that provides valuable insights into the rich history of the Minoan civilization. The palace, built around 2000 BCE by Daedalus, is believed to have been a multi-story complex.
The palace features unique features, including the iconic labyrinth and colorful frescoes depicting scenes of daily life, nature, and religious rituals. Excavations at Knossos have revealed evidence of a highly sophisticated civilization with advanced urban planning, complex social structures, and extensive trade networks.
Straight Out Of A Fairyland: Schauenberg Castle
Schauenburg Castle, located in Schaumburg, Germany, is a historic fortress with a rich history dating back to the 11th century. Originally built by Count Adolf I of Holstein, the castle served as a strategic stronghold during medieval times.
One notable event associated with Schauenburg Castle was the Protestant Reformation. Count Jobst II of Schaumburg was an early supporter of Martin Luther, and the castle became a center for spreading Protestant teachings in the region. Today, this castle is a museum.
Carving Church Out Of Rocks: The Goreme Open Air Museum
Goreme Open Air Museum, located in Cappadocia, Turkey, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into history. The museum is home to a cluster of rock-cut churches and monasteries dating back to the 10th-12th centuries, carved into soft volcanic rock.
These structures were used by early Christians as places of worship and refuge during times of persecution. The Goreme Open Air Museum is known for its unique rock-cut architecture, frescoes, and Byzantine art, which showcase the artistic and religious influences of the time.
Tomb Of The Fearless Mother of Anatolia: Mama Hatun
The Tomb of Mama Hatun is a historical site in Tercan, eastern Turkey. It is a mausoleum that houses the remains of Mama Hatun, a prominent figure who lived in the 14th century and was known for her charitable deeds.
Her tomb, built by the masters from Ahlat, is a fine example of Seljuk architecture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and ornate carvings on its exterior. It is considered an important cultural heritage site and a symbol of Mama Hatun's legacy in Turkish history.